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Farm and Ranch Safety

In a typical year, the National Safety Council says 1,200 people working in agriculture die from job-related injuries. Another 140,000 are injured.

By following these guidelines you can reduce the likelihood of damage or injury and help make your farm a safer place for your family and employees. For additional information contact your Oliver Insurance agent.

Tractors and Farm Machinery

  • Do not allow children to ride on tractors.

  • Have roll-over protection on all tractors.

  • Have all operators complete a tractor safety course.

  • Inspect and maintain all machinery, equipment and tools to keep them in proper working condition.

  • Make sure all equipment has properly working lights and slow moving vehicle signs.

  • Wear seat belts when operating all vehicles, including farm machinery.

  • Make sure all power take-offs, belts and augers have proper guards and shields.

  • Turn off power before adjusting, servicing or unclogging power-driven machinery.

  • Make sure loads being towed are properly hitched to the drawbar and that pins and chains are in place.

  • Inspect and maintain all hydraulic hoses and couplings.

  • Make sure tires are properly inflated.

Chemicals and Other Hazards

  • Read and follow manufacturer's directions for storage, handling and application of chemicals. Contact your county extension agent for additional information or training on chemical handling.

  • Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), including gloves, eye/face shields, ear plugs, respiratory protection and hats.

  • Wear devices to protect your hearing (studies show more than 50 percent of older farmers have hearing loss).

  • When entering pits in hog barns, always wear a respirator to avoid being overcome by the fumes.

  • Have first-aid kits available and develop an emergency plan.

Security

  • Maintain adequate lighting around the farmyard and in the home.

  • Have single cylinder deadbolt locks on all entrance doors to your home. Keep farm buildings locked.

  • Record serial numbers of all equipment. Mark equipment and livestock to aid in recovery should a theft occur.

  • Ask neighbors to check the farm regularly when you are gone.

Buildings

  • Have an electrician verify that all electrical systems and equipment are properly grounded. This can help reduce the chance of shocks and/or production losses to livestock.

  • Install corrosive-resistant wiring, fixtures and boxes in hog and dairy barns.

  • Be sure grain bins have permanent ladders inside and out. Use a lifeline when entering a bin or silo and wear a protective mask.

  • Do not use extension cords as permanent hookups.

  • Hang brooder lamps by chains, not the electrical cords.

  • Insulation in all buildings should be covered with a 15-minute fire barrier (for example, ½-inch rate gypsum board, and 5/8-inch plywood).

Fire prevention

  • Maintain smoke detectors throughout your home and check that batteries are working. (Change batteries at least every 6 months.)

  • Weld only in well-ventilated areas away from flammable or combustible materials.

  • Place approved fire extinguishers in your home, on large tractors or combines, and in barns, shops and machine sheds.

  • Develop an evacuation plan for family members, including a meeting place.

  • Have a licensed electrician periodically inspect your electrical systems. Be sure updates to your current electrical systems are performed by a qualified electrician.

  • Inspect and maintain heating units before the beginning of each heating season.

  • Clean fireplace/woodstove chimneys prior to the heating season more often if you use the fireplace often.

  • Install surge protection on service panels in the home and in dairy or hog barns.

  • Consider installing a lightning protection system. Consult a UL or LPI (Lightning Protection Institute) approved contractor.

  • Practice good maintenance of your farm or ranch. Cut weeds and grass around buildings, maintain a clean shop, and store all chemicals and flammable liquids properly.

  • Don't burn trash outdoors on windy days and don't leave fires unattended.

We believe the information contained on this site to be reliable and accurate. However, we do not warrant the accuracy nor the reliability of this information. Further, State Farm makes no guarantees of results from use of this information. We assume no liability in connection with either the information contained in this publication nor the loss control suggestions made. Moreover, we would caution that it cannot be assumed that every acceptable loss control procedure is contained in this publication. Abnormal or unusual circumstances may require further or additional procedures.

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Oliver Insurance

101 N Ivy Street

Canby, Oregon 97013

Phone: (503) 266-2715

Fax: (303) 263-6968

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